What each YouTube role can actually do
Seven roles, nine things people worry about, and the one arrangement that does not exist. Transcribed from Google’s own permission table — including the parts most articles get backwards.
What are you actually worried about?
Every role that can upload can also publish, immediately. This is the gap people search for and do not find: there is no approval step anywhere in YouTube's permission model.
CAN DO THIS
- Owner
- Manager
- Editor
- Editor (Limited)
CANNOT
- Subtitle Editor
- Viewer
- Viewer (Limited)
Editors and Managers can edit everything, and that includes videos already published. The change is live the moment it is saved — there is no review, no diff, and no history to compare against.
CAN DO THIS
- Owner
- Manager
- Editor
- Editor (Limited)
CANNOT
- Subtitle Editor
- Viewer
- Viewer (Limited)
Here the roles genuinely differ, and almost every article online gets this wrong: an Editor cannot delete published content. A Manager can. If you granted Manager because it sounded administrative, that is the one that matters.
CAN DO THIS
- Owner
- Manager
CANNOT
- Editor
- Editor (Limited)
- Subtitle Editor
- Viewer
- Viewer (Limited)
Editors and Managers can both delete drafts. Unpublished work has no protection from the role system at all.
CAN DO THIS
- Owner
- Manager
- Editor
- Editor (Limited)
CANNOT
- Subtitle Editor
- Viewer
- Viewer (Limited)
Only the owner. No invited role can delete the channel, and ownership cannot be transferred to another user through channel permissions.
CAN DO THIS
- Owner
CANNOT
- Manager
- Editor
- Editor (Limited)
- Subtitle Editor
- Viewer
- Viewer (Limited)
Managers can manage permissions in YouTube Studio — which means a Manager can invite further people. An Editor cannot.
CAN DO THIS
- Owner
- Manager
CANNOT
- Editor
- Editor (Limited)
- Subtitle Editor
- Viewer
- Viewer (Limited)
This is what the two “Limited” roles exist for. Editor (Limited) and Viewer (Limited) are identical to their parent roles except that revenue data is hidden.
CAN DO THIS
- Owner
- Manager
- Editor
- Viewer
CANNOT
- Editor (Limited)
- Subtitle Editor
- Viewer (Limited)
Editors and Managers can manage live streams, though neither can delete scheduled, live or completed streams, and Editors cannot delete or reset stream keys.
CAN DO THIS
- Owner
- Manager
- Editor
- Editor (Limited)
CANNOT
- Subtitle Editor
- Viewer
- Viewer (Limited)
No invited role can. Google states plainly that channel permissions do not cover YouTube APIs — alongside YouTube Music and the YouTube Kids app. Whatever access you grant in Studio, a delegated user cannot act on your channel through the API at all. Only the channel owner's own Google account can authorise that.
CAN DO THIS
- Owner
CANNOT
- Manager
- Editor
- Editor (Limited)
- Subtitle Editor
- Viewer
- Viewer (Limited)
The whole table
| ROLE | Publish a video without asking me | Change the title or thumbnail of a video that is already live | Delete my published videos | Delete drafts | Delete my channel | Add or remove other people | See how much the channel earns | Manage live streams | Use a third-party tool on my channel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OwnerYou. Everything, on every surface. | ✓ can | ✓ can | ✓ can | ✓ can | ✓ can | ✓ can | ✓ can | ✓ can | ✓ can |
| ManagerEverything except deleting the channel — including deleting published videos. | ✓ can | ✓ can | ✓ can | ✓ can | ✗ cannot | ✓ can | ✓ can | ✓ can | ✗ cannot |
| EditorFull editing and publishing, but cannot delete published content or manage people. | ✓ can | ✓ can | ✗ cannot | ✓ can | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✓ can | ✓ can | ✗ cannot |
| Editor (Limited)An Editor with revenue data hidden. Nothing else changes. | ✓ can | ✓ can | ✗ cannot | ✓ can | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✓ can | ✗ cannot |
| Subtitle EditorSubtitles on eligible videos, and nothing else. | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot |
| ViewerRead-only, including revenue. | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✓ can | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot |
| Viewer (Limited)Read-only with revenue hidden. | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot | ✗ cannot |
Colour follows the diff, not the usual convention: green is what your channel is protected from, red is what the role can reach.
Two things about this table itself
If you have a Brand Account, this may not be what you see. Brand Account permissions are the older mechanism, with different role names, and Google’s own instructions now begin by telling Brand Account holders to migrate to channel permissions before granting access. If the roles in your Studio do not match the ones here, that is almost certainly why — and it is one of the most common sources of confusion about what an “editor” can do, because two different systems are being described with overlapping words.
Google says five levels; the table lists seven rows. The page’s own introduction describes “five different levels of permissions” while the table beneath it details Owner, Manager, Editor, Editor (Limited), Subtitle Editor, Viewer and Viewer (Limited). We have followed the table, since that is the part that says what each role can actually do. Worth knowing if you are counting.
The row that is missing
Read down the first column and the gap is obvious: every role that can upload can also publish. There is no “upload, then wait for me” setting, and this is not an oversight you can configure around — it does not exist in the YouTube Data API either. Editing a video’s metadata requires a scope that also permits deleting it, which is why Google words the permission as see, edit, and permanently delete your YouTube videos.
The honest options are therefore: trust an Editor with instant publishing, use the private-upload convention and hope it is followed, or put an approval step in front of YouTube. VidGate is the third one — editors draft and upload, you review the diff against what is live, and nothing reaches your channel until you approve it.
Common questions
- What is the difference between Manager and Editor on YouTube?
- The difference that matters is deletion. A Manager can delete published videos and can manage permissions, inviting further people to the channel. An Editor can do neither — but an Editor can still upload, publish instantly, and edit everything about videos that are already live. Neither role can delete the channel itself; only the owner can.
- Can a YouTube Editor delete my videos?
- Not published ones. Google's permission table states an Editor cannot delete the channel or published content, though an Editor can delete drafts. A Manager can delete published content. This distinction is widely reported incorrectly, and it is the reason granting Manager when you meant Editor is a meaningful mistake.
- Which YouTube role can upload but not publish?
- None. Every role that can upload can also publish, immediately — there is no approval step anywhere in YouTube's native permission model, and no scope for it in the YouTube Data API either. VidGate exists to add that missing step: editors propose, the owner approves, and only then does anything reach YouTube.
- What does Editor (Limited) hide?
- Revenue data, and only revenue data. Google describes Editor (Limited) as having the same permissions and the same limitations as Editor, except that it cannot access revenue information including chat revenue and the viewer activity tab. Viewer (Limited) relates to Viewer the same way.
- Can someone I invite use a third-party YouTube tool on my channel?
- No. Google states that channel permissions do not cover YouTube APIs, alongside YouTube Music and the YouTube Kids app. Whatever role you grant in YouTube Studio, a delegated user cannot act on your channel through the API. Only the channel owner's own Google account can authorise API access, which is why tools that work this way ask the owner to connect rather than the editor.